CRYSTALS
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Sapphire [ Al2O3 ]
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SAPPHIRE CRYSTALS [ AI2O3 ]
 
 
Large size Sapphire crystals up to 4'' boule are available from Sanctity Laser. As the hardest of all oxide crystals, Sapphire has a combination of optical and physical properties that make it the best choice for a variety of demanding applications. Sapphire maintains its strength even at high temperatures. It has good thermal properties, excellent electrical and dielectric properties and is resistant to chemical attack. These properties encourage the use of Sapphire in aggressive environments where reliability, optical transmission and strength are required.
 
 
 
 
Specification
Transmission Range 0.17 to 5.5μm
Refractive Index 1.75449 [ no ] 1.74663 [ ne ] at 1.06μm
Reflection Loss 14% at 1.06μm [ 2 surfaces ]
Absorption Coefficient 0.3 × 10-3 cm-1 at 2.4μm
Restrahlen Peak 13.5μm
dndT 13.7 × 10-6 at 5.4μm
dn/dμ = 0 1.5μm
Density 3.98 g/cm3
Melting Point 2040°C
Thermal Conductivity 27.21 W/ [ m · K ] at 300K
Thermal Expansion [ parallel / perpendicular ] 5.6 / 5.0 × 10-6/K
Hardness Knoop 2000 with 2000g indenter
Specific Heat Capacity 419 J/ [ kg · K ]
Dielectric Constant [ parallel / perpendicular ] 11.5 / 9.4 at 1MHz
Young's Modulus [ E ] 335 GPa
Shear Modulus [ G ] 148.1 GPa
Bulk Modulus [ K ] 240 GPa
Elastic Coefficients
C11=496MPa C12=164MPa C13=115MPa C33=498MPa C44=148MPa
Apparent Elastic Limit 275 MPa [ 40,000 psi ]
Poisson Ratio 0.25
   
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